Economic damages 101
Business disputes often result in one party losing money. It’s up
to the legal system to award economic damages. This article discusses some
approaches to quantifying economic damages, including the before-and-after method
and the sales projection method. The article also notes potential pitfalls and
contentious issues that may arise. The article points out that estimating lost
profits is a natural extension of a valuator’s skill set.
Valuators help tackle newly
reinstated estate tax
Succession and estate planning is a chore that business owners
tend to put off. In light of the new tax laws and potential tax savings
opportunities, it’s important to forge ahead with estate planning. This article
briefly explains the exemption and rate changes mandated by the Tax Relief,
Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010, and shows
how these changes affect succession planning. A sidebar explains the status
of family limited partnerships (FLPs)
and grantor retained annuity trusts (GRATs) under the act.
Why “double dipping” may
become an issue
A business is often the most significant asset in a marriage. When
a marriage ends in divorce, it can also become the most contentious. The term
“double dipping” refers to a situation in which a spouse receives double
payment for a single asset. Double dipping can become a controversial issue in
marital dissolution cases requiring business valuations — depending on the
state. This article mentions decisions in recent cases where the issue of
double dipping has arisen. The article also notes that, to achieve fair
outcomes, state courts consider the unique facts and circumstances of each case
along with state statutes and case law in the jurisdiction in which the divorce
is being decided.
Case Citations:
In re Marriage of Blazer, No. HO31574, Cal. App., Aug. 25, 2009.
In re Marriage of White, 192 Cal.App.3d 1022 [237 Cal. Rptr. 764].
Sander v. Sander, (AC26291), Conn. Super, June 20, 2006.
Steneken v. Steneken, supra, 367 N.J. Super. At 437-38, 843 A. 2d. 344, May 18,
2005.
Owners’ compensation:
Too much, too little, or just right?
The question of
owners’ compensation is frequently debated in shareholder disputes, divorces
and IRS inquiries. Owners’ compensation can vary significantly from company to
company depending on whether owners take too much — or draw minimal salaries
because they undervalue their contributions or because the business is cash
poor. This article explains how a valuator can help a company estimate a range
of reasonable replacement compensation that eliminates “owner bias” and adjusts
income to a level that reflects economic reality based on objective market
data.